Pirated Corporate Software Malware Spreads in Russia

The danger of pirated corporate software malware has become a harsh reality for many Russian businesses, as cybercriminals exploit unlicensed software to spread malicious programs.

A new campaign targeting businesses has been uncovered, using pirated tools to distribute RedLine, an information-stealing malware. This alarming development highlights the risks of using unlicensed software, particularly in a market already strained by international sanctions.

Russian businesses relying on pirated software to bypass licensing restrictions are inadvertently opening the door to cyberattacks that could compromise sensitive business and customer data.

Key Takeaway to Pirated Corporate Software Malware

Pirated Corporate Software Malware: Pirated software exposes businesses to serious security risks, including data theft and operational disruptions.

How the Campaign Unfolded

According to cybersecurity experts from Kaspersky, the campaign started in January 2024 and has affected many Russian-speaking businesses. Cybercriminals are distributing RedLine malware through online forums where business owners and accountants often look for unlicensed software.

The attackers disguise the malware as a tool to bypass licensing requirements for business automation software, tricking users into downloading it. Once installed, RedLine can steal:

• Login credentials from browsers and messaging apps.
• Detailed system information, including user profiles.
• Sensitive corporate data.

A Closer Look: RedLine Malware

Tactics Used by the Cybercriminals

The attackers employ clever strategies to evade detection:

• Disabling Antivirus Protection: Victims are instructed to disable their antivirus software, ensuring the malware can run undetected.
• Exploiting Licensing Issues: With Western companies like Microsoft suspending services in Russia, many businesses turn to pirated software, creating opportunities for hackers.
• Targeting Businesses Specifically: Unlike typical campaigns that focus on individuals, this one is unusual in that it focuses on corporate users.

The Role of Sanctions and Licensing Challenges

Since Russia invaded Ukraine, numerous Western tech companies have suspended services and revoked licenses for Russian users. This has forced businesses to seek alternative, often illegal, solutions for essential software.

These vulnerabilities have made Russian businesses easy targets for cybercriminals looking to exploit unlicensed tools.

What’s Being Done?

Despite efforts to shut down RedLine’s infrastructure, as highlighted by U.S. authorities, hackers have adapted and continue spreading the malware.

For example:

• In October, Russian national Maxim Rudometov was charged with developing and managing RedLine malware.
• In November, international law enforcement agencies dismantled parts of the RedLine network, but new campaigns, like this one, have emerged.

Kaspersky warns that the situation is far from resolved, urging businesses to avoid pirated software and adopt strong cybersecurity practices.

Why This Campaign Stands Out

While malware disguised as pirated software is not new, targeting businesses instead of individual users is rare. The attackers seem particularly interested in Russian-speaking entrepreneurs who rely on software automation tools.

This campaign’s success lies in exploiting businesses’ growing dependency on unlicensed software during a time of restricted access to legitimate solutions.

Rounding Up

The spread of pirated corporate software malware is a wake-up call for businesses worldwide, especially those operating in regions facing licensing restrictions. Using unlicensed software may seem like a quick fix, but it comes with significant risks, including data breaches, financial losses, and operational downtime.

To protect your business, invest in licensed software, enable strong cybersecurity measures, and educate your team about the risks of pirated tools. Remember, the cost of prevention is always less than the price of recovery.

Stay informed, stay safe, and invest in legitimate tools to ensure your business’s security.

About Kaspersky

Kaspersky is a global leader in cybersecurity solutions, offering advanced tools to protect businesses and individuals from digital threats. With decades of experience, they specialize in malware detection, threat analysis, and online safety solutions.

FAQ to Pirated Corporate Software Malware

Q1: What is RedLine malware?
RedLine is an info-stealing malware that targets sensitive data, such as login credentials, system information, and browser cookies.

Q2: How does pirated software spread malware?
Cybercriminals embed malware into pirated software tools, tricking users into downloading and installing malicious programs.

Q3: Why are Russian businesses more vulnerable?
Sanctions have restricted access to licensed software, leading many businesses to rely on pirated versions, which are often compromised.

Q4: How can businesses protect themselves?
Always use licensed software, update your security tools regularly, and educate employees about the risks of pirated software.

Q5: What role does Kaspersky play in this campaign?
Kaspersky uncovered the campaign, identified the malware, and advised businesses on preventive measures.

Q6: Can RedLine malware affect personal users?
Yes, RedLine can target individuals, but this campaign uniquely focuses on businesses.

Q7: How can I check if I’m infected?
Monitor unusual system activity, such as high CPU usage, and use malware detection tools to scan your system.